JAMIESON EXPERTISE

The Active Pet

Jun 27, 2011     Posted by: Dr. Ian Sandler

As we enjoy the  days of warm weather, it’s important to stay alert to the same heat-related issues that occur at the peak of the summer.
 
Car Smarts
We don’t think twice about leaving our pet in the back seat of a car on a cool day. As long as the sun shines bright, however, your enclosed vehicle is like a large oven. Cats and dogs can become dehydrated and overheated in a few minutes, even if the windows are slightly open. Left in humidity and direct sunlight, you pet can experience devastating effects, such as heat stroke, even if you're just running out for a cup of coffee. If your dog (or cat) accompanies you in the car, always have lots of fresh, cold water on hand for frequent breaks. If you can’t stay with your pet, it’s better to leave it at home or with a friend.

Most people also think that all dogs swim. The “doggie paddle” will keep your dog afloat for short periods of time. Depending on your dog’s coat length, swimming can be tiring, and you must ensure your dog can easily climb out of the water.

Fit as a Fiddle
Many of us love to run, bike or roller blade with our dogs. Dogs that are in great physical condition can usually exert themselves for long distances even in late summer and early fall. Panting is a very important cooling mechanism for dogs. Don’t underestimate the effects of heat, though, if your dog wants to keep going.

Dogs also can suffer from severe pad injuries caused by friction with the road. The problem is that on very hot days, cement and asphalt can be scorching; and running, even an extensive walk, can burn your dog’s pads. If the sidewalk or road is too hot for your bare feet then it’s too hot for your dog. Try and stay on the grass or in shady areas, and limit exercise to shorter periods of time. If your dog loves long walks then plan to go earlier or later in the day
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Water and Other Hazards
Be a little wary of ponds and pools. Dogs often develop vomiting and diarrhea if they drink pond or pool water. Most people also think that all dogs swim. The “doggie paddle” will keep your dog afloat for short periods of time. Depending on your dog’s coat length, swimming can be tiring, and you must ensure your dog can easily climb out of the water.
 
Finally, grooming is a very contentious issue as the weather stays warm in early fall. Hot spots, those areas of skin infection from moisture, are very common in long-haired breeds, such as golden retrievers. Fall, like spring, is a good time to clip your dog’s coat to a short length. Your pet will feel better and have fewer skin issues.
 
Air Passengers: Generally speaking, the smaller the dog, the better it travels by air. The majority of airlines will allow pets and their crates, within certain limits of weight and dimensions, to travel in the main compartment. Check the specifics and charges with your airline well in advance. Thousands of animals also travel in cargo holds each year, but success depends largely on the temperament and overall health of your dog. If your air travel involves multiple planes, however, I do not recommend bringing your pet. Scheduling delays or cancellations could leave your dog stuck on the tarmac in the hot sun with tragic consequences.
 
Sedation: Pet owners often ask about the use of sedatives, and the answer depends on the mode of travel and the length of the journey. If your pet is in the cabin with your supervision then mild, calming sedation may be appropriate. I do not recommend sedation, however, if your pet is in the hold. Sedatives can inhibit an animal’s ability to regulate its body temperature, which can cause health risks especially in old and young dogs.
 
Car Travel: Most dogs love car trips. Your dog and its pack (that’s you!) take on an adventure full of new smells, places to go and people to see. You have control of your environment and schedule so feeding and walks are easily accommodated. In the car, fresh or cool air, shade and lots of cool water are a must for travelling dogs. While many people allow their dogs to ride free in a car, the safer method for long distances is to place your dog in a crate (strapped in place with a seatbelt) in the rear seat or compartment. In the event of an accident, front and side air bags are obvious hazards for free-roaming dogs. You can also be sure that in the event of a collision, your dog will be disoriented, if not aggressive. A crate reduces your dog's risk of injury, while increasing the ease with which you or someone else can safely rescue it.

Travel Tips
When travelling with your pet:

• Book a veterinary check up to be sure that your pet is healthy and its vaccines up to date
• Ease your pet into prolonged stays in its crate
• Call the consulate of your destination country to find out what documentation you need and to confirm that your province’s standard of care is accepted
• Carry the required certificates with you at all times
• Do not sedate your pet without your vet’s recommendation
• Do not undertake complex, multiple-flight trips with airport transfers